Link: | http://cr.yp.to/fastforward.html |
Version: | fastforward-0.51 (1998.05.19, alpha) |
Download: | fastforward-0.51.tar.gz |
MD5 (fastforward-0.51.tar.gz) = 6dc619180ba9726380dc1047e45a1d8d | |
Build type: | djb classic (make setup check) |
errno patch: | fastforward-0.51.errno.patch |
Nothing shouts clueless
like an email system setup
with cryptic, short user names:
clove@example.org jimm@example.org
What you want instead are professional-looking, unambiguous email addresses:
courtney.love@example.org jim.morrison@example.org
This will only take a minute.
First, grab, patch and build the fastforward package in
the usual
make setup check
way.
The binaries and man pages will be installed inside the
/var/qmail hierarchy.
Now edit /etc/aliases and add the aliases you want for your user accounts:
# /etc/aliases # alias: account[,account...] # ====== ==================== courtney.love: clove jim.morrison: jimm kurt.cobain: kurtc,courtney.love # etc.
This example illustrates how Courtney may be set up to get copies of messages sent to her late husband. The ordering of entries within the file are not important; qmail/fastforward will be able to sort out the recursive entries, so long as the references are not circular.
Compile
/etc/aliases into the cdb database,
/etc/aliases.cdb, with fastforward's newaliases utility:
# /var/qmail/bin/newaliases
Then, make this entry into /var/qmail/alias/qmail-default:
# cd /var/qmail/alias # echo "| fastforward -d /etc/aliases.cdb" > .qmail-default
You're done! Now ask your users to update the configuration of their email software to use the shiny new aliases.
[Note: if your users are recalcitrant, set up a qmail-ofmipd service and control return-path addresses from the server itself.]
Here's how it works:
user alias
is qmail's user of last resort,
and /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-default is the dot-qmail
file of last resort
for user alias
.
So, when qmail gets here, it runs fastforward
to take another shot at finding a delivery destination in
the database /etc/aliases.cdb.
Just remember to re-run /var/qmail/bin/newaliases anytime you change /etc/aliases!
Anytime you want to check what fastforward is thinking
when it sees
/etc/aliases.cdb,
just use the printforward utility:
$ /var/qmail/bin/printforward < /etc/aliases.cdb courtney.love@: , &clove@mailhub.example.org ; jim.morrison@: , &jimm@mailhub.example.org ; kurt.cobain@: , &courtney.love@mailhub.example.org , &kurtc@mailhub.example.org ;
Note: the output of printforward(1) seen here is the same format used as input for setforward(1), djb's alternative syntax specification for building an aliases database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2004 Wayne Marshall.
All rights reserved.
Last edit 2004.02.27, wcm.